传统摄影摄像灯光布置实验过程中所涉及的设备较多，结构复杂且不直观，操作过程不可逆，实验成本高。为解决上述问题，采用虚拟技术开发影室布光虚拟仿真实验系统。面向新闻传播学学科以及摄影摄像相关专业。在理论学习的基础上，通过仿真实验，理解影室场景的布光流程和具体操作方法。继而寻求最优的灯光布置及组合方式，实现对现场拍摄效果的优化。使拍摄人员在实际拍摄前，预先了解现场的布光效果。满足多种类拍摄布光的实验要求。

There are severalequipments involved in experiment process of traditional photography lighting arrangement. Structure of them are complex and not directly and the process is irreversible，therefore a high cost. In order to solve the problems above we use the virtual technology to develop the virtual simulation experiment system of studio lighting. For majors of journalism and communication also photography and related. Not only based on theoretical study but also through simulation experiments the light distribution process and specific operation method of the studio scene are understandable. Then coming to find out the best way for lighting arrangement and combinations.Optimizing scene shooting effect. To make the photographer know the effect of scene before actual shooting.Meeting the experimental requirements of multiple types of lighting.